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Laboratory Techniques: Soldering and Welding

Soldering is a means of joining metal alloy parts together using solder, a fusible alloy. It is both a skilled and time consuming process.

 

Laser welding is an advanced technique and requires skilled hand and eye co-ordination.

 

Gas soldering equipment.

Soldering

The solder has a lower melting temperature than the parts that are being joined. It flows in and around the joint before too much heat is applied to the surrounding components; too much heat will distort and damage the metal work. This technique requires a jig to hold the component parts in the correct position during soldering.

A technician sat using a Rofin StarWeld laser welder.

Laser Welding

Laser welding joins component metal parts together using intense light emissions. On contact, the laser instantly melts (or fuses) the contact areas of the components together.

Looking at a metal abutment under 20x magnification through the Rofin StarWeld.

Laser Welding Accuracy

Under 20x magnification, it facilitates a highly accurate method of joining dental alloys. This reduces the impact of thermal challenge.

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