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Laboratory Techniques: Face Bows

A face bow orientates working casts taken from an individual, into a frame or articulator, which mimics the movement of the jaw in relation to the Trans Mandibular Joints, or Condylar Axes.

A Dinar Face Bow.

Face Bows

A face bow and bite fork are used to obtain a bite registration. This is the point where the upper and lower jaws come together naturally.

A Patient with a Dinar Face Bow Fitted.

Bite Registration

Here we see a patient having a bite registration taken by a Dentist.

Removing the Bite Fork from a Dinar Face Bow.

Bite Fork

The bite fork is removed from the face bow and is sent to the laboratory along with the patients impressions.

A Bite Fork Mounted in a Dinar Articulator.

Articulators

The bite fork is inserted into an articulated frame. Once the upper and lower models have been cast from the impressions, they can be aligned perfectly to the bite registration fork and be fixed in place.

An Ivoclar UTS 3D  Face Bow.

Advanced Face Bows

Ivoclar UTS 3D for advanced bite registration.

An Ivoclar Stratos Articulator.

Advanced Articulators

The UTS 3D bite fork can be inserted into the Ivoclar Stratos Articulator.

Diagram Showing the Skull and Articulator Relationship.

The Skull / Articulator Relationship 1

The following two images show the relationship between a face bow and articulator, and the human skull. In particular, note the position of the face bow in relation to the T.M.J. or Condylar Axis.

 

Image courtesy of Prestige Dental.

Diagram Showing the Skull and Articulator Relationship.

The Skull / Articulator Relationship 2

Note as well, the position of the bite fork in relation to the occlusal imprint, face bow, and articulator.

 

Image courtesy of Prestige Dental.

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