Materials
Products
Techniques
Fundamentals
Casting Models
Die Trimming
Margin Preparation
Wax Preparation
Impressions
Treatment Planning
Composite
Advanced Prosthetics
Crown and Bridge
Porcelain Fused to Metal
All Porcelain
CAD CAM
Implants

What we can do for you?

Contact us on:
01803-211122
Radford Heath

Laboratory Techniques: Casting Models

Impression trays come in various shapes and sizes and are used in a variety of ways. One typical use is by a dentist to take an impression; a mould of a patient's real teeth.

 

From the impression a plaster "cast", or model, can be produced. The mixed plaster, or dental stone as it is known, is poured into the impression mould and allowed to set. The resultant cast model is then prepared, depending upon what function it is intended to perform. E.g. It may be a working model or study model; they perform many functions.

 

In this example the finished cast model, with its sectioned dies, has been sent to be "Die Trimmed". The final product is a working model, prepared, trimmed, sectioned and pinned*; ready for the bench.

 

* We use the Coltene Whaledent "Pindex®  system" for pinning dies. The pins act as locators, and slot into holes drilled into the base

.

An impression tray.

Impression tray

They come in various shapes and sizes.

An impression or mould.

Impressions

Impressions are a mould of a patient's real teeth.

Disinfecting an impression.

Disinfecting impressions

Impressions are disinfected prior to being handled for hygiene and safety.

Mixing plaster using an Amann Vacumix.

Mixing dental plaster

Dental stone (plaster powder) is mixed with water using a vacuum mixer.

Pouring plaster into an impression mould.

Casting a model

Mixed plaster is poured into the impression mould to form a cast. The resultant model is then trimmed to remove excess plaster, then mounted on a plaster or plastic platform.

Preparing opposing casts.

Two models are cast

Two impressions are cast as both sides of the jaw have to be cast. This is done so that a bite registration can be made.

Drilling pin holes in a models base.

Pin placement

An Amann laser guided pin drill is used to place Pindex® pins in the models base. The model can then be sectioned; the pins act as both a locating mechanism and help support the sectioned die.

 

A cast model sectioned, mounted, and pinned.

Example of a cast model

Here is a working model, prepared, trimmed, sectioned and pinned.

Back to top